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SOLUTION

Selma and Miriam are racing their sailboats from Miami, Florida to Georgetown, Grand Cayman. The loser must buy the first round of drinks at their favorite beach bar. At 1 P.M., Selma passes a cruise ship that is anchored 160 miles away from Georgetown. Selma is traveling at 20 miles per hour. At 2 P.M., Miriam passes the anchored cruise ship. Miriam is traveling at 24 miles per hour. If they continue traveling at the same rates, when will Miriam overtake Selma?

A. 7 P.M.
B. 6 P.M.
C. 5:45 P.M.
D. 8 P.M.
E. 6:30 P.M.

The formula for distance traveled is distance = rate * time.

In N hours from 1 P.M., Selma will have traveled 20N miles away from the cruise ship. In N hours from 1 P.M., Miriam will have traveled 24N - 24 miles away from the cruise ship. We are subtracting 24 miles because Miriam didn't actually pass the cruise ship until 2 P.M.

When Miriam overtakes Selma, they both will have traveled the same distance from the cruise ship. Thus, we can set up the following equation:

20N = 24N - 24
4N = 24
N = 6

Miriam will overtake Selma in 6 hours from 1 P.M.

The answer to today's Delta Course e-mail is A.

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